Breaking Down Barriers—How Network to Code Is Promoting Women in Tech

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For centuries, the recognition of the contributions of women have been often overlooked in history.

That is, until a school district in Sonoma, California took it upon itself in 1978 to highlight and celebrate women’s contributions to history, culture, and society through presentations, essay contests, and even a parade downtown. This celebration of women’s achievements took off around the country, inspiring the formation of many women’s groups and consortiums. Out of this movement, the larger powerful organization called the National Women’s History Project was formed, who helped lobby for national recognition. Due to their efforts, in 1980, President Jimmy Carter declared a week in March National Women’s History Week. Many other presidents followed suit, eventually leading to the declaration of Women’s History month in 1987.

Women’s History Month provides an opportunity to not only celebrate the women whose contributions have gone under-appreciated but also to draw attention to the gender inequalities women still face in our present-day society, especially in the workforce.

The tech industry in particular has made it incredibly difficult for women to establish a career and grow, in addition to earning the respect of their peers. Women in tech often find themselves working twice as hard as their male counterparts just to earn the same role, and in many cases, they do not earn the same salary their male counterparts would for that role. Women of marginalized groups face even more challenges leading to further discrimination. According to one study researching women who occupied 25% of computing-related roles between 2007 and 2020, white women made up 13 percent, Asian and Pacific Islander women made up 7 percent, Black women made up 3 percent and Latina and Hispanic women made up 2 percent. Gender and race are a factor for these women, and this places more obstacles in their tech career paths.

This needs to change.

The Importance of Women in Tech

In 2022, it was reported that only 24% of computing jobs were held by women and only 19% of STEM majors were women. This underrepresentation has been a point of controversy in the tech industry for decades, and with many not realizing the value of employing women in tech, change has been slow.

In addition to the fact that it is the fair and equitable way to hire, there are numerous other benefits of employing women in the tech industry. From increasing revenue to driving innovation and closing the skills gap in the workforce, women in tech have a substantial impact on the business.

A survey published in a Peterson Institute for International Economics paper indicated that firms that went from zero women in a corporate leadership role to 30% of corporate leadership roles being held by women saw a 15% increase in profitability for their organization. While women and men in these roles performed fairly equally, women bring a new set of skills to the position. Employing more women also brings a significant reduction in gender discrimination in the workplace.

Also, it’s important to understand the impact women have on innovation in the tech industry. Harvard Business Review published a survey that highlighted that diverse teams develop more innovative ideas as a result of different genders and backgrounds working together.

Challenges Women Face in Tech

Even though the benefits of women in the tech industry are substantial, the obstacles they face, such as a lack of female role models and prejudice based on gender, continue to make it difficult to break down the barriers that have been in place for years.

Lack of Female Role Models

One of the biggest challenges women pursuing a career in tech face is the lack of role models in the industry. With women only holding roughly 20% of corporate leadership positions in tech, it can be discouraging to young women who are early in their careers to not see a pathway forward in the industry. Many women note that it’s already difficult to get hired at tech companies, it is even harder to work your way up to a C-suite position.

Gender Prejudice

Another survey indicates that only 8% of women in tech report never experiencing gender bias in the workplace. Flipping that on its head, this means 92% of women have faced some type of gender bias in their tech careers. A woman could have earned the same degree as her peer but males are still more likely to be promoted. And why is that? There is much more that could be stated here on patriarchal norms but to be brief, there is a deeply-rooted and damaging (gender) bias that women are incapable of making significant contributions and performing at a high level in the tech industry. As a result, women are held to different standards when it comes to performance and promotional opportunities. Yet again, another discouraging and debilitating factor for women and the industry.

What Is the Women in Tech (WIT) Course?

As a pioneer in the network automation industry and the originator of one of its first network automation courses, Network to Code recognized the gender disparity and limited opportunities for women in the tech sector and wanted to do something to help. The organization extended invitations to 15 women to enroll in their course, offering it at no cost, with the goal of supporting and advancing women in their career paths.

At the end of 2021, Jason Edelman, CTO and Founder of Network to Code, utilized his position in the industry and took to Twitter to promote change and offer help to women interested in pursuing a career in tech. Inspired by his young daughters, Jason recognized that the industry needs to do better in supporting women in tech and building role models for young girls to look up to.

Three months later, 15 women from around the world took part in Network to Code’s five-day Network Programming & Automation course. Attendees were able to learn the basics of network automation with Python, develop skills to automate network devices, and learn how Ansible can be used to simplify workflows and provide an even faster way to get started with network automation.

“It was a pretty unique experience for me, as I have never taught an all-women class in the 25 years I have been teaching!” says Elizabeth Abraham, NTC Instructor.

After the success of the 2022 course, this past March we again welcomed 15 new women from around the world to take part in a fully paid opportunity to attend our five-day Network Programming & Automation course.

Breaking Down Barriers with Network to Code

Breaking down the barriers for women in the industry is impactful for both their careers and the tech industry as a whole.

In this five-day hands-on course, network engineers learn about foundational skills as they pertain to network automation and programmability. Participants walk away with an understanding of:

  • Using Python within the context of network engineering
  • Using Ansible within the context of network engineering, including the use of YAML and Jinja2 templating
  • Network APIs, JSON, and YAML

From the beginning, our mission at Network to Code has been to empower the network engineer of the future with the skills and resources required to keep up with the rapidly changing landscape of networking. This course is the epitome of that mission, providing women network engineers of all backgrounds with the skills needed to succeed in the network automation and tech industries.

-Elizabeth Yackley

Elizabeth is Manager of Training & Enablement at Network to Code. She has an academic background in Women and Gender Studies and is passionate about advancing the role of women in the technology industry.

P.S. Interested in learning more about the 2024 WiT course? Please email training@networktocode.com for more information.


Conclusion

Learn more about how you can break down barriers in network automation or be a part of our team at Network to Code.


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Why You Should Invest in Training – Part 2 – Enabling Your Team as a Network Engineering Manager

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In part 1 of this series, we covered why you should invest in training from the perspective of a Network Engineer. In part 2, we will discuss the benefits of investing in training for your team as a Network Engineering Manager.

As a Network Engineering Manager during the age of the great resignation, are you finding it difficult to retain your employees (not to mention also trying to find ways to gain greater insight and network control and stay innovative all at the same time)? The industry is growing, and there are more and more demands on managers to keep the company ship steering toward its goal.

One way to check several of these management boxes is to invest in your employees’ career development. Since the pandemic began in 2020, research has shown that companies can combat the effects of this resignation movement with a culture of learning. This decision will, in turn, ensure success for your other management goals. This is not only a move that will benefit the employees, but it’s also a way to achieve the business goals of the company, by training for improved job performance.

Person using a laptop computer from above

With network automation and other new technologies changing the network industry, there is an impending need to train top talent with the skills they need to meet the future of the workforce. And research also shows that employers that invest in their employees’ career development keep their employees longer. Those employees see their company’s dedication to their own upward mobility and will choose to stay at that company rather than search for other positions at other companies (that ultimately WILL invest in them). According to performance-management platform 15Five’s 2022 Workplace Report, nearly half of American workers say clear career growth is one of the most important factors for them to remain at a company. More than three-quarters (76%) of employees say they work harder for an employer that shows it cares about their growth as a professional than one that doesn’t.

Now that you are ready to start investing in your employees with training, _where does one start with team training and enablement these days in the network engineering/automation space? _In an industry that is constantly evolving, with the myriad of offerings available, from completely online and self-paced, to onsite, in-person options, it is hard to know which will be the most effective for your team. We have established that employers need to focus on upskilling their company’s talent, but they must also do this in ways that are manageable and fiscally feasible, while also making sure that the training program supports the company’s goals. Strategic alignment is key to developing training that will improve job performance (which, in turn, will benefit the employees).

Here are a few pieces of advice to get started:

1. Have a plan and set measurable goals.

What does “done” look like after the training is over? Have a plan and set measurable, attainable goals for your engineers. Ask yourself what specific job tasks related to network automation will each engineer do on a daily/weekly basis following the training program? Then, before the start of training, make sure those engineers know what they need to do in their jobs once they are done with the training. When employees know the bigger picture, and they see how the training will directly relate to their own job performance, they will be more invested in the learning opportunities provided.

2. Administer thorough diagnostics and assessments to truly understand where your engineers rank before and after training.

Before any training is delivered, the organization should administer an assessment that provides leaders with an understanding of where their employees rank in network automation technologies, knowledge, and skills. This will help uncover additional knowledge gaps, better evaluate student comprehension of the course material, and track engineers’ skills progress over time. At NTC, we start our diagnostics with a self-ranked assessment by the engineers, ranking their knowledge and skills from 1 (No knowledge) to 4 (Advanced- Subject Matter Expert). The organization should do an assessment before and after the training to better understand and track progress in job performance. The assessment not only provides meaningful data for you as a manager but also provides valuable information to the training entity or company to better understand which training programs (which technologies and skills) each of your engineers should start with and which training type or medium would best fit the needs of those teams (live, self-paced, or a hybrid approach).

In addition to the self-ranked assessment, it is important to include an evaluation of the training from the engineers where they have to apply their knowledge and skills, like an exam, a graded lab challenge, or if it fits with the program, a culminating hackathon—where they can apply their training in practical application. Not only does this give the managers additional data, but it allows for greater knowledge retention with the employees, especially if there are supplementary resources available for them to refer back to, like short on-demand videos, or a knowledge base, to cement the learned concepts. Practice makes perfect.

3. Allow time for learning during work hours.

Managers must ensure there is time during the workday for training, learning, and practicing skills. It is not feasible to set the precedent that your employees learn and practice network automation while also managing their regular network engineering workload—at least not at the start of their automation journey. How can you as a manager ensure there are dedicated times where they can attend a virtual workshop, complete a challenge assignment, watch self-paced modules, or attend a five-day training and also complete their job tasks? Remember, with network automation training specifically, this training investment will result in more workplace efficiency and less human error, along with other gains, so the benefits of scheduling this time in the short term will pay off in the long run.

At NTC, our Network Automation Academy provides a hybrid approach to learning for the busy network engineer in a delivery format that allows for greater retention of skills—skills that will improve job performance.

We take the time to strategically align the training program to your team’s needs. We will hold interviews with your team(s) and uncover gaps in knowledge that the right type of enablement will rectify. For example, in our Strategic Architecture and Design Analysis process with our Professional Services offering, we evaluate where enablement would support and reinforce the use of new technologies and workflows and use that enablement to increase the adoption of network automation at your company.

We offer flexible/remote learning; our experienced instructors can go onsite to one location to teach our formal training, or stay virtual if your employees are scattered across the globe. Either way, students will receive our signature 50% lecture/50% lab format. With self-paced learning options and graded challenge assignments, the engineers won’t quickly forget what they learned in that formal course. We also started a Training Credits program in 2022, allowing managers to send their engineers to our public training courses in waves so they aren’t all away from their job tasks at the same time.

Lastly, for the busy engineering team that is unable to attend even a three- to five-day network automation course, NTC Academy will build custom self-paced learning modules diving deep into your company’s unique automation environment to educate all levels of automation users (users, contributors, developers) on the specific information they need to know to succeed in your organization. Complete with knowledge quizzes and challenge assignments to measure learning and comprehension success, these modules provide that sought-after flexibility to fit into the days of busy engineer workloads. With a live guided discussion held every other week, your employees will still have the opportunity for those instructor touchpoints to keep them moving forward on their automation journey.


Conclusion

If you’d like to learn more about the NTC Academy and how we can skyrocket your company’s network automation journey through enablement and adoption, please visit networktocode.com/academy or email us at training@networktocode.com.

-Elizabeth


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What It’s Like Being a Woman Network Engineer

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Our Manager of Training & Enablement, Elizabeth Yackley, sat down with the instructor of our free Women in Tech Network Programming & Automation Bootcamp, Elizabeth Abraham, to discuss Elizabeth A.’s experience as a woman in network engineering, her thoughts on how we can help women succeed in a very male-dominated industry, and what it was like teaching an all-women course this past March.

Woman Network

Elizabeth Abraham currently teaches Network Automation with Python & Ansible for Network to Code. She also teaches numerous courses as a Cisco Devnet Professional Program Instructor, and has been recognized by Credly as an Instructor with 1,000 Students Reached and 100 Courses Delivered. She was most recently recognized by Cisco with an Instructor Excellence Award for achieving a 4.8 or above in the annual average “CCSI” score in customer satisfaction surveys in 2021.

An Interview with NTC instructor Elizabeth Abraham

Q: Was this the first time you’ve taught a class of all women engineers? What was that like in relation to all of the previous courses you’ve taught? What were some of the highlights from teaching the course this past month? Was it more meaningful and impactful to teach women in tech like yourself?

A: Yes, it was a pretty unique experience for me as I have never taught an all-women class in the 25 years I have been teaching!

Reflecting back, I thought there was more camaraderie, and I was able to connect better. In addition, the students were very detail-oriented, and they carefully followed instructions throughout the course, especially using the lab guide. That kind of skill really sits well in programming/coding in general, and because of this, I felt the class was especially impactful.

Most in the class were quite interactive and spurred on effective discussions, and encouraged me to dive deeper, so to speak.

Q: Could you take me through your career path (education and jobs/positions) that led you to your career as an instructor in network engineering and automation? What kind of struggles did you face over that time?

A: Well, during my early school years, understanding mathematics came quite naturally; this seemed to serve me well when logical thinking was required. Therefore, I chose to pursue Engineering in Electronics even though it was not considered a women’s line of work back then.

After graduating as an Electronics and Communication engineer (more to do with designing Integrated Chips/ASICs) from India, I moved to the Middle East as my family was there. However, opportunities there were even more limited for women engineers!

In my pursuit of an engineering job, I applied for a position with a technology firm; however, I ended up volunteering to learn and teach Excel, which got me some recognition within the company. (This was in the early 90s, LANs were making inroads into the old legacy stand-alone computer systems.)

At the company, the engineers seemed to have a hard time figuring out these new systems called Novell Netware. I was able to read the documentation and successfully install and troubleshoot quite fast… which started my journey into network engineering, eventually providing Microsoft and Cisco solutions. However, women were not hired, nor was it deemed safe for networking jobs on-site! Hence I moved to teach Novell, Microsoft MCSE, Cisco, etc.

For the last 20+ years, my sole focus has been teaching and implementing Cisco solutions. I have worked on different product lines of Cisco: Route/Switch, Security, VoIP/Collaboration, Datacenter, and finally ventured into Network Automation. My taste for programming/coding seems to be a good skill set for Network Automation.

As for the struggles I’ve experienced, it was a very difficult period, especially during that time and location. IT workplaces were almost exclusively male-oriented. Be it in a class environment or on-site, women were not taken seriously and not expected to be there at all.

Resources were very hard to get to learn networking; expensive hardware and software were just not available outside the production environment! There were no virtual or remote environments to work on.

Women in Tech Class Screenshot
Class screenshot from the March 2022 Women in Tech Network Automation Bootcamp

Q: As we know, there are fewer women in network engineering than in other tech industries. What are the ways you think we can shift those percentages to increase the number of women in this industry?

A: I think this is because of the physical requirements that used to be a main part of the job when women weren’t supposed to take jobs like that: checking cabling, sometimes moving equipment, unfriendly hours, and a generally male-dominated environment have been a deterrent in the past … things have changed a lot over the recent years.

Ways I think we can increase the number of women engineers in the industry:

  • Promote a more woman-friendly workspace
  • Same pay scales as men for the same position
  • Acquire an in-depth understanding of TCP/IP and OSI model

And most networks/equipment are becoming very “smart”; therefore, these can be worked upon remotely, and thus there is very little need to be physically at the location or NOC.

Virtual machines for every type of network device enable women to work on them as and when needed and improve their skillset.

The ability to initialize the required virtual machines in a lab environment outside of business hours encourages women to consider this field even more.

And, of course, gaining programming skills, like the skills acquired in our 5-day Bootcamp, are very helpful to push women forward into the field of Network Automation.

Q: What advice would you give to women in technology, specifically network engineering, to grow and progress in their careers?

A: These are my main points of advice:

  • Develop programming skills
  • Stay ahead of the latest technologies and have multiple certifications

Q: With all of your past experience, all of the courses and students you’ve taught, what are you the most proud of?

A: To sum up, I think my perseverance and not giving up the career I chose is what I’m most proud of. It was an incredibly tough journey, at least for the first 10 years, with many hurdles along the way. There were a number of times when I thought of changing course because it felt so unfair and discouraging as things were stacked up against me for being a woman, even though I was demonstrably better in my deep level of knowledge of networks and how they function.

The upshot, though, was that I was determined to enhance my knowledge of networks more than anyone would expect! So now, when I am teaching these classes, I can go into very minute details and break it down such that the students benefit immensely within a short duration. For more than a decade now, most students have told me how much they learned and enjoyed the class! We had such great feedback from the all-women class too. The glowing evaluations that I read from the students give me immense satisfaction, and I feel it was all worth it.


Conclusion

NTC will be offering another free Network Automation Bootcamp for women network engineers in early 2023. Please email training@networktocode.com to be added to the waitlist. For more information about our training courses, please visit https://networktocode.com/how-we-do-it/training-enablement/.

-Elizabeth Yackley



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